IGENITY® — Longevity
While there are many genetic and environmental factors involved in how long cows last, two good indicators of longevity are productive life and dairy form. The impact of these traits has been well documented. But selection efforts to improve longevity have proven to be difficult because:
- Heritability of productive life is low1
- Productive life could not be reliably calculated, using traditional methods, until late in an animal's life2
- Selecting for lower dairy form has usually meant selecting for lower milk production
We are now learning that ignoring these traits can significantly decrease on-farm profitability.3
Dairy Form
Research has shown that cows high in dairy form are
more susceptible to metabolic, reproductive and foot
and leg problems3. Dairy Form is closely related to
productive life, especially through its effect on
reproductive traits. Animals receiving a 10 score for
Dairy Form as part of the IGENITY Profile, will have
low dairy form — a good indicator of longevity.
The table below shows the reasons for involuntary cow
culling4
Productive Life
Producers know that fewer than 60% of cows make
it past their second lactation, but few know that the
value of every extra month of Productive Life (PL)
translates an additional £23.27 profit per cow2. The
Productive Life analysis in the IGENITY profile uses
multiple DNA markers to predict an animal's actual
genetic potential for PL — and it works at any age.
1 VanRaden, et al. 2006. JDS 89:3213-3220.
2 VanRaden and Klaaskate. 1993. JDS 76:2758-2764.
3 Dechow, et al. 2004. JDS 87:3526-3533.
4 Esslemont, RJ and MA Kossaibati. 1997 Vet Record 140:36-39
For further information about the IGENITY Profiling service please call 0845 603 8895
or alternatively email igenity@cscuk.co.uk.
To order an IGENITY Profiling kit, please click here
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